Money

Net Worth Tracker Spreadsheet: How to Build and Update One

By Money editorial team · Updated

A net worth tracker spreadsheet is a table with your assets and debts down the side and a column for each month, where the bottom row shows assets minus liabilities. Once it exists, updating takes five to ten minutes a month, and the chart of that bottom row shows whether you are moving in the right direction.

Why track net worth in a spreadsheet

Apps that link all your accounts are convenient, but they usually involve a subscription and give you access to your data on their terms. A spreadsheet is slower to update but costs nothing beyond the file, lives where you choose and lets you decide exactly what to count. If you want to know the basics first, read how to calculate net worth.

The layout

A simple structure:

Net worth tracker spreadsheet with assets, debts and net worth by month
JanFebMar...
Assets
Checking
Savings
Retirement accounts
Other investments
Home (estimated value)
Vehicle (estimated value)
Total assetssumsumsum
Liabilities
Mortgage
Car loan
Student loans
Credit cards
Total liabilitiessumsumsum
Net worthassets minus liabilities
Change from last monthdifferencedifference

Leave the cells blank for you to fill in. Format negative changes in red and positive in green so the direction is obvious.

The formulas you need

To chart the trend, select the net worth row and the month headers and insert a line chart.

The monthly routine

  1. Choose a fixed date. The first of each month works well.
  2. Open each account. Note the balance.
  3. Update estimated values for property and vehicles once or twice a year, not monthly, unless something big changed.
  4. Enter the figures in the new column.
  5. Look at the change. What caused it: saving, debt payments, a market move?
  6. Write a one-line note. "Paid down card by 400" helps you remember later.

Handling the tricky items

Your home

Use an estimated market value and the mortgage balance as a separate liability. Update the value occasionally from recent comparable sales, not every month.

Retirement accounts

List the account value as shown. If you want to account for taxes or penalties on withdrawals, add a note or a separate line, and keep the method the same every month.

Vehicles

Use an estimated resale value, which will usually fall each year.

Credit cards

If you pay the card in full each month, use the balance on the date you update. Be consistent about which date.

Money owed to you

Include it only if you are confident it will be repaid. Otherwise leave it off.

What the number can and cannot tell you

A net worth trend shows progress that a monthly budget does not: a month where you spend exactly what you planned still raises your net worth if you pay down debt or save. But it can be noisy because of market swings, and it says nothing about cash flow, which is whether you can pay this month's bills. Use net worth alongside a monthly budget; see the budget spreadsheet guide for how to set one up.

Connect it to the rest of your plan

Net worth is the result of decisions in your budget: how much goes to savings, how fast you pay debts and what you spend on things that lose value. A yearly plan shows these in advance; see the yearly budget template guide.

The tab inside Clear Budget Planner

Clear Budget Planner includes a Net Worth tab in its 21-tab workbook. It is a calculator where you update your assets and liabilities monthly to see the number change over time. It works with the other tabs: the Debt Payoff tab can use either the Snowball or Avalanche method and shows a payoff date and total interest, and the Dashboard and Year Summary roll up your year. You get a blank workbook and a filled-in example, plus a Getting Started guide for Google Sheets and Excel.

This page is general information for organizing your finances. It is not investment, tax or financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is a net worth tracker?

It is a table or app that records your assets and liabilities on a regular schedule and shows your net worth, the difference between the two, over time.

How do I make a net worth tracker in Google Sheets?

Make a column of asset and liability names, add one column per month, enter balances, and use formulas to total each group and subtract. A line chart of the net worth row shows the trend.

Do I need an app to track net worth?

No. Apps can link accounts automatically, but a spreadsheet works for most people and avoids a subscription. It does require a few minutes of manual entry each month.

How often should I update it?

Monthly is typical. Pick a fixed date, such as the first of the month, so figures are comparable.